Lots of questions:
What floor are you on in your house? (Basement is best)
How many exterior walls in the room? (Those are the ones leaking the most to the outside)
What kind of house? (duplex, townhouse, detached, etc.)
How much money can you spend?
How much construction are you willing to do to the room?
When do you usually practice?
I'm not sure putting up some heavy curtains is going to have much effect on stopping sound that can be heard a few houses down.
It's really difficult to make a room that is 100% "soundproof" for drums without building a decoupled double stud wall with double drywall and green glue or something crazy like that, double doors, sealed up double-paned windows, etc. Like a hermetically sealed laboratory (don't forget HVAC!)
Sometimes it's easier to just tell your neighbors, "Hey, is it okay if me and some friends play music for one hour from 2-3pm this Saturday?" Then try having someone else play drums while you walk around the house to locate the trouble spots. There might be something you can do there, like put a mattress in front of a door, or block up a window and move closer to the interior of the house, etc.
Good luck! I feel your pain. I've been trying to learn drums for a year and I live in a duplex. My neighbor is cool though, and will be like, "Hey, I'll be out of town for a week, so feel free to let loose!"

Can't emphasize that aspect enough - get in good with the neighbors!