Power attenuation and speaker impedance mirroring

NickK_chugchug

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I know impedance varies over frequency as the speaker acts like a complex inductor. Thus using a parallel resistor will not work effectively.

I thought of a couple of ideas, essentially shunting power past the speaker at a multiple of the speaker impedance thus the amp sees the same impedance curve of the speaker. This allows the amp power section to run hot and full power but scales the power to the speaker. Essentially the current mirror mirrors the speaker impedance.


I’m thinking that a current mirror could detect the current change to the speaker. As the signal is AC, it would need a dc bias but this would halve the AC current to the speaker:
6FA81BC2-F5A2-445B-A570-02267CE8C45D.jpeg
Now the mosfet is non linear so a better option may be to use error correction using opamps to detect and correct.

Has anyone done this (so I’m not reinventing the wheel) already?

Edit - it’a occurred to me that the DC offset could be removed using a second current mirrors. thus removing the need for dc blocking caps.
 
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NickK_chugchug

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Joined
Apr 10, 2023
Posts
158
Location
UK
Hmm food for thought:
Screenshot 2023-04-16 at 17.56.56.png


Centre line is the input (a 21Vpp signal on a 25Vdc offset, the top is the output of the current mirror and the bottom is the output of the current mirror before an inductor (DCR 8R).

In short this shows the current being shunted by the speaker.

Hmm it may be worth trying this with a scope and sig gen with a set of BJTs and a real speaker. See what appears.
 




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