The 12AU7 is fine in the power slot. It draws less current than the stock 12AT7 power tube and is lower gain.
The preamp tube (stock) is the 12AX7 and the power tube the 12AT7. This is the first time I'd seen the schematic (I'm happy I have it, since I have the amp...now I can start screwing it up! ;-) - the "V" numbers are screwy on the schematic (which was done in German!), so just ignore them (they also used "-V,--V etc where we in the US normally note letters of the alphabet ("A", "B", etc) also found in the power supply, for "B+" voltage).
You can virtually run any of these (or the number equivalents - 7025, 5814, 5965 etc) tubes in either socket:
12AU7, 12AV7, 12AT7, 5751 or 12AX7. You might even try a 12BH7 if you stumble on one; they were used in many Ampegs and are essentially 1/2 12AX7 and 1/2 12AU7. It would be a lousy driver tube where a balanced tube is required, like in a BF/SF long-tail driver/phase inverter circuit, but in the Greta each tube section is being used as an individual triode (all the listed ones...and required for this amp...are dual triodes).
You don't see 12AV7's mentioned often as they draw more current than a 12AX7, are low gain and often microphonic...but if you get a good one in a circuit (like this) that could handle it in the power slot it might sound pretty darned good.
I think I have a bad power tube. When I run the power tube in the v1 position as the label on the bottom of the amp suggests the amp crackles loudly when playing.
Not necessarily. Might be just dirty pins (in fact, that's exactly what it sounds like. I'd use a couple twists with a piece of 1000 grit sandpaper wrapped around each pin, followed by dabbing each one with any one of the Caig cleaning products (lubricant is not necessary on pins - it's VITAL in pots!). Let it dry before reinserting and see if the crackle goes away. If not, it may be a bad tube (but I wouldn't toss it - give it to someone who has a tester at least!).