The Fender Telecaster Guitar authority in the world. Information on electric guitars, amps, effects, and more. With guitar photo galleries, Free guitar Classified Ads, guitar reviews, music and guitar articles, guitar resources and more.
fender telecaster electric guitar discussion forum and galleries and classifieds and reviews.
Make a donation with PayPal Telecaster Guitars at Ebay Musician's Friend Stupid Deal of the Day

Supporting Vendors
Wilde Pickups by Bill & Becky Lawrence El Dorado Guitar Accessories Lace Music Products Acme Guitar Works GuitarSale.com Hahn Guitars Warmoth.com
advertise on the tdpri 
   

Go Back   Telecaster Guitar Forum > Other Discussion Forums > Recording In Progress

Recording In Progress Studio and Home Studio recording forum for discussion of tips, techniques, gear and setup.

Forum Jump


Reply
 
Thread Tools
Old November 28th, 2009, 03:56 AM   #1 (permalink)
Tele-Meister
 
Pickalittle's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: USA
Age: 58
Posts: 436
Imac or MacBook Pro for recording studio?

I've decided to go to the Mac side of things. I would like to use Logic Express or Logic Studio for my platform. What I am not decided on is to go with the Imac or MacBook Pro. I travel weekly and am aware of the convenience of taking a laptop with me, especially to edit tracks, etc.

However, from a purely recording standpoint, which would you recommend?
I can get so much more computer with the Imac, not to mention a huge screen for track editing and mastering. However, the convenience of the laptop is attractive to me.

Any ideas and comments that might help me to make a wise decision?
(My wife will be getting an Imac for Christmas , but I will not be using her computer for any recording purposes.

Also, do you recommend Express or Studio, if I've never used computers for recording. (I come from the 2" tape era of recording).

Thanks....

__________________


Don't die with the music still in you!
Psalm 150
Pickalittle is offline   Reply With Quote
Old November 28th, 2009, 04:25 AM   #2 (permalink)
Poster Extraordinaire
 
ibobunot's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Southern Colorado
Age: 57
Posts: 5,430
The iMac has a faster hard drive and bigger screen, MacBook Pro is portable, they both come with GarageBand, you can use a bigger screen with the MacBook Pro....


I have a MacBook Pro because I hate being tied to a desk but they will both do what you want to do.
ibobunot is offline   Reply With Quote
Old November 28th, 2009, 04:49 AM   #3 (permalink)
Tele-Holic
 
Ormond's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: san bernardino
Age: 59
Posts: 765
If you travel do the portable...but order one with a 7200 RPM Hard drive! Or have a small peripheral 7200 you can plug into the USB or Firewire port. Do not run the program and the session on the same drive if you do not have to.
Your portable can also be hooked up to a 24 inch monitor at home.
Mac is definitely a best choice for music stuff. I'd even look in to a ProTools portable solution for your recording.
Ormond is offline   Reply With Quote
Old November 28th, 2009, 12:33 PM   #4 (permalink)
Tele-Meister
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: S.F. Bay Area
Posts: 286
I went with a MacBook Pro last year. Can't stand being tied to the desk. I mean, that's where you pay bills. I love Logic studio. Never tried express. You are in for a lot of fun.
Jason S is offline   Reply With Quote
Old November 28th, 2009, 12:38 PM   #5 (permalink)
Friend of Leo's
 
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Desolation Row
Posts: 2,389
Do both if you can and dedicate them to music only, no other programs.

Memory will go fast so find a storage solution.

I use the 3.3 24" Imac and a Air with a external usb drive
Groovey Records is offline   Reply With Quote
Old December 1st, 2009, 03:28 AM   #6 (permalink)
Poster Extraordinaire
 
eddiewagner's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: ROCK!linghausen/germany
Age: 51
Posts: 5,286
i do my stuff with a macbook and a big screen. so far so good. could see myself using a big imac too. eddie
__________________
My Drum/Guitar-Duo:
www.myspace.com/captaintwangandhisrhythmcat
eddiewagner is online now   Reply With Quote
Old December 20th, 2009, 05:21 AM   #7 (permalink)
Tele-Meister
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: Sydney, Australia - Beautiful!!!
Age: 24
Posts: 304
I am going to throw a thought into the equation, from having used a G5 Powermac for a long time, and now a new MacBookPro. All the pros of the MacBook have already been covered. Portability, you can plug a bigger screen in..etc etc. I upgraded mine with a really high quality 7200 RPM 500GB internal drive, and run sessions from an external Firewire drive. (BTW, IM using ProTools).

Here's the thing I miss about a desktop. The beauty of the desktop was that I could walk in, open up a session, and get working. Everything stayed plugged in and ready to rock. If I had a creative idea for a song, my interface was all patched up, I often left a mic plugged in, so I just walked in and pressed record. I find now with the MacBook, because I need to plug a whole bunch of stuff in just to get up and running (with ProTools its dongles, a bigger screen, audio interface, external harddrive, mouse...) I kinda find it a little uninspiring. Due to the "effort" of just being able to get started, I find myself putting off working on songs, as I can't just walk straight into my studio and work on something for 5 mins before I leave for work or something.

I hope I have communicated clearly my perspective. :)
Robbied_216 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old January 20th, 2010, 05:47 PM   #8 (permalink)
Tele-Holic
 
Big Smokey's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Nashville TN
Posts: 592
I have a newer Imac for recording music only, I like a desktop style for home recording... I use a macbook pro for other work and fun...
__________________
www.bigsmokey.com
Big Smokey is offline   Reply With Quote
Old January 20th, 2010, 06:01 PM   #9 (permalink)
Tele-Meister
 
Faraldi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Kansas but moving back to NJ soon
Age: 40
Posts: 497
My 15" MacBook Pro arrived a couple of days ago and I would say it's great for recording. I currently have a Mac Mini in my studio which has been great. I use Garageband and Cubase for different tasks within the same project and it handles it fine.

I may move everything to the MacBook Pro, simply because it's much more powerful than the Mini and the kids could use a computer. The portability is also key. To be able to edit a track while I'm not at the studio is a heck of a selling point.

You're going to love having a Mac.
__________________
Joe Faraldi
http://joe.faraldi.com

"He looked me right in the eye, direct and concise to remind me, to always do what's right..."
Faraldi is online now   Reply With Quote
Old January 20th, 2010, 06:16 PM   #10 (permalink)
Friend of Leo's
 
octatonic's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: An Australian in London.
Age: 38
Posts: 3,160
I have a MBP 17" that I use for mobile recording.
It is fine to a point, but it will run out of horsepower when I load very large projects up.

It all depends on what your expectations are though.
If running a commercial or semi-pro studio then go with a Mac Pro Tower.
If not then I would suggest the MBP is fine.
__________________
"A jazz musician is a juggler who uses harmonies instead of oranges." Benny Green
octatonic is offline   Reply With Quote
Old January 21st, 2010, 06:55 PM   #11 (permalink)
Tele-Meister
 
slowpinky's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Australia
Posts: 160
Im often recording up to 8 tracks live - the latest being a jazz guitar trio.
My MacBook Pro 15 is great -now that Ive sorted out the transfer issues.The Mac is running Pro Tools and hooked up to a 22 inch monitor
Unlike the plain MacBook, the Pro wil have Firewire 800, which when combined with 7200 rpm firewire drive is supposed to be fast enough for large data input loads.

But Ive given up on that - experiencing constant crashing problems and noise interference because there were constant errors during transfer while recording - so Ive replaced the internal Hard Drive to 320 gig and am now running the session and programme off it - I know its not ideal but Ive had no hitches so far - making sure to transfer all data to the external Drive afterward.
The only other solution ive found that works - although its slower, is USB 2 through both USB ports - its quiet and reliable but the data takes time to transfer.

I think the ideal would be to have a Pro Tower in the studio and use the Laptop for mobile occassions, but thats beyond my resources right now.
__________________
"We were making music before language"
slowpinky is offline   Reply With Quote
Old January 22nd, 2010, 01:54 AM   #12 (permalink)
Tele-Meister
 
elmatt's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2009
Location: AZ
Posts: 104
Quote:
Originally Posted by Robbied_216 View Post
I am going to throw a thought into the equation, from having used a G5 Powermac for a long time, and now a new MacBookPro. All the pros of the MacBook have already been covered. Portability, you can plug a bigger screen in..etc etc. I upgraded mine with a really high quality 7200 RPM 500GB internal drive, and run sessions from an external Firewire drive. (BTW, IM using ProTools).

Here's the thing I miss about a desktop. The beauty of the desktop was that I could walk in, open up a session, and get working. Everything stayed plugged in and ready to rock. If I had a creative idea for a song, my interface was all patched up, I often left a mic plugged in, so I just walked in and pressed record. I find now with the MacBook, because I need to plug a whole bunch of stuff in just to get up and running (with ProTools its dongles, a bigger screen, audio interface, external harddrive, mouse...) I kinda find it a little uninspiring. Due to the "effort" of just being able to get started, I find myself putting off working on songs, as I can't just walk straight into my studio and work on something for 5 mins before I leave for work or something.

I hope I have communicated clearly my perspective. :)
+1

I love the portability of the macbook but I also find myself procrastinating because I don't want to take the time to plug everything in:)
elmatt is offline   Reply With Quote
Old January 22nd, 2010, 02:01 AM   #13 (permalink)
Tele-Meister
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Sterling Heights, MI
Age: 50
Posts: 160
either way is good as long as you have a lot of processor and a ton of RAM.

+1 on the 7200 rpm drive but don't record your sessions on the internal hard drive. Get an external fire wire drive to keep you work on. Fewer things will go wrong with your session files, trust me.
stevesz is offline   Reply With Quote
Old January 22nd, 2010, 02:29 AM   #14 (permalink)
Tele-Meister
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Kelowna B.C.
Posts: 316
OK, so my daughter, who is on other side of the damn country taking her jazz degree decided the Toshiba laptop (with Vista) we bought her 2 years ago wouldn't cut it for recording so she's bought a MacBook Pro. What's the CHEAPEST interface she needs using firewire. She doesn't need inputs (other than stereo) or preamps as I gave her a behringer mixer w/effects, a Behringer C1, an SM58, and some other goodies to get her started. Oh, she wants to use Logic.
Warren Pederson is offline   Reply With Quote
Old January 22nd, 2010, 06:26 PM   #15 (permalink)
TDPRI Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Ireland
Posts: 61
Quote:
Originally Posted by Groovey Records View Post
Do both if you can and dedicate them to music only, no other programs.
There is absolutely no need for that. I always have 300-500 apps on the Mac, it does not affect the audio performance in any way.
__________________
http://stratology.org
stratology is offline   Reply With Quote
Old January 22nd, 2010, 08:37 PM   #16 (permalink)
Friend of Leo's
 
mudbean's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: SoCal Semi-Desert Semi-Paradise
Age: 50
Posts: 3,325
I would go with the desktop and get a honkin big screen.

Logic 9 looks awesome, has really sweet new editing tricks.

mud
__________________
MudBean Music

Nekkid Bart: "This is the worst day of my life."

Laffing Homer: "Worst day SO FAR!!"
mudbean is offline   Reply With Quote
Old January 22nd, 2010, 11:51 PM   #17 (permalink)
Tele-Meister
 
slowpinky's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Australia
Posts: 160
Quote:
Originally Posted by Warren Pederson View Post
OK, so my daughter, who is on other side of the damn country taking her jazz degree decided the Toshiba laptop (with Vista) we bought her 2 years ago wouldn't cut it for recording so she's bought a MacBook Pro. What's the CHEAPEST interface she needs using firewire. She doesn't need inputs (other than stereo) or preamps as I gave her a behringer mixer w/effects, a Behringer C1, an SM58, and some other goodies to get her started. Oh, she wants to use Logic.

Presonus Inspire - maybe not the absolute cheapest but its a quality little unit - comes with Cubase lite.
__________________
"We were making music before language"
slowpinky is offline   Reply With Quote
Old January 23rd, 2010, 07:09 AM   #18 (permalink)
Tele-Meister
 
DastardlyDan's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Somerville, MA USA
Age: 28
Posts: 129
I have a MacBook and just ordered the M Audio Fast Track for 120 bucks online, it comes with Pro Tools and plugs in USB and lets you plug your guitar in and a mic using standard mic cable. I've used iMovie to make cheesy webcam music videos for youtube and I haven't messed with GarageBand but plan on it soon.
DastardlyDan is online now   Reply With Quote
Old January 23rd, 2010, 08:18 AM   #19 (permalink)
Tele-Afflicted
 
Grin'n'pick's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Bath, UK
Posts: 1,989
Quote:
Originally Posted by stratology View Post
There is absolutely no need for that. I always have 300-500 apps on the Mac, it does not affect the audio performance in any way.
Agreed!
Grin'n'pick is offline   Reply With Quote
Old January 23rd, 2010, 09:53 AM   #20 (permalink)
Friend of Leo's
 
octatonic's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: An Australian in London.
Age: 38
Posts: 3,160
Quote:
Originally Posted by stratology View Post
There is absolutely no need for that. I always have 300-500 apps on the Mac, it does not affect the audio performance in any way.
Yes- that is a Windows issue as there are shared dynamic link libraries & each application alters the registry which is loaded every time you boot.

Mac are different and each application is more or less self-contained.

I always leave 20% of the drive free, which ensures reliability.
__________________
"A jazz musician is a juggler who uses harmonies instead of oranges." Benny Green
octatonic is offline   Reply With Quote
Old January 27th, 2010, 05:57 AM   #21 (permalink)
Poster Extraordinaire
 
eddiewagner's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: ROCK!linghausen/germany
Age: 51
Posts: 5,286
i visited a really good apple dealer recently and they had that huge imac: beautiful!
__________________
My Drum/Guitar-Duo:
www.myspace.com/captaintwangandhisrhythmcat
eddiewagner is online now   Reply With Quote
Old January 27th, 2010, 10:48 AM   #22 (permalink)
Tele-Afflicted
 
Dana's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Ashland, Ma
Posts: 1,756
Back in May 2009 I bought a 15" Macbook Pro and Logic 8. I think they updated to Logic 9 a month or two later, so I bought the upgrade.

I really love the setup. For me though, having no background in music recording, I've found Logic has quite a learning curve.

If you're new to it, I highly suggest buying the Apple Pro Training Series: Logic Pro 9 and Logic Express 9, by David Nahmani. It comes with a DVD and lesson files you can practice on, which is nice. I only wish I had more time to work with it. After 8 months of owning it I still feel like I've only scratched the surface.

I have to admit though, I've been doing other things such as working on my melody writing and composition skills. I find once you have something nice to record with, it's daunting trying to write something worthwhile to record.

There's also a forum available online. http://www.logicprohelp.com/
__________________
www.good-ear.com
www.miles.be
"Make each day your own masterpiece." - Charlie Banacos
Dana is online now   Reply With Quote
Old January 27th, 2010, 01:21 PM   #23 (permalink)
Tele-Afflicted
 
bobthecanadian's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: EDMONTON, Alberta... yes, in CANADA
Age: 43
Posts: 1,777
Either way you go I think you should use an external drive to record your audio to. By keeping it off of your main drive you will get better performance from your main drive and CPU. It will also save you the hassle of backing up to an external drive or other media.

Good luck.
__________________
It don't mean a thang if it ain't got that TWANG!!!
bobthecanadian is offline   Reply With Quote
Old January 27th, 2010, 04:51 PM   #24 (permalink)
Tele-Meister
 
slowpinky's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Australia
Posts: 160
Thats fair enough - Ive always done it that way with my Ibook and G5, but personally, I get no performance when recording to an external firewire drive from my Macbook Pro - using FW 400 or 800... doesnt seem to matter which external drive I use , or whether its Pro Tools, or Logic - I just get just constant crashing and digital distortion while recording.

Recording to the internal drive seems to solve all of these issues and I've had no problems with the Mac's performance doing it this way, recording up to 8 tracks simultaneously. It's a hassle having to transfer the files later to free up drive space but at least there is integrity during the recording process - I'd like to know if anyone else has had that issue.
__________________
"We were making music before language"
slowpinky is offline   Reply With Quote
Old February 2nd, 2010, 04:54 PM   #25 (permalink)
Tele-Afflicted
 
Dana's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Ashland, Ma
Posts: 1,756
I had asked about this on the Logic forum, and one of the moderators had this reply.

Question: Since all I am using is a MacBook Pro 15" with 4GB Ram, do I need to purchase another external hard drive?

Answer: Not necessarily. It depends on how intensive HD use you need, and how important portability is for you. I would work on the internal untill you start feeling limited by the HD performance: no need buying extra gear when you don't even know if you need it yet.

http://www.logicprohelp.com/viewtopi...958&highlight=

The guy responding to my question is the Author of the Logic 9 Training series book, David Nahmani.

http://www.peachpit.com/store/produc...=9780321636805
__________________
www.good-ear.com
www.miles.be
"Make each day your own masterpiece." - Charlie Banacos
Dana is online now   Reply With Quote
Old February 2nd, 2010, 05:01 PM   #26 (permalink)
NEW MEMBER!
 
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: USA
Posts: 5
The main difference is that if you buy an iMac you don't pay for portability. Specs and performance wise they are quite similar, but for the same price you'll get bigger screen and bigger & faster harddrive. If you rarely but sometimes need to go mobile you could get a cheap used macbook in addition to an iMac.

I've been using MacBook Pros the last couple of years because my day job always lets me have the latest and greatest 15". Performance is great in Logic 8 and I can't think of more than just a few times that I wish i had more power, but that was probably when I had a previous generation.

I won't hesitate to recommend either but the iMac is more bang for the $$.
__________________
We are a certified HUB, MBE, DBE packaging supplier.
Slim Shady is offline   Reply With Quote
Old February 2nd, 2010, 07:58 PM   #27 (permalink)
Poster Extraordinaire
 
Skully's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: Glamorous NoHo
Posts: 5,243
Quote:
Question: Since all I am using is a MacBook Pro 15" with 4GB Ram, do I need to purchase another external hard drive?
First of all, how fast is the internal drive? Laptops tend to come with slower (5200 rpm) drives. I always make sure I get them with 7200 rpm drives.

I've found that the fast processors they have nowadays can handle recording projects with multiple tracks and effects without a glitch. If there is a glitch, it's because the hard drive can't keep up.

In my experience, laptops never handle the really tough computing challenges as well as desktops, even when they appear to have roughly comparable specs.
Skully is offline   Reply With Quote
Old February 3rd, 2010, 06:39 AM   #28 (permalink)
Friend of Leo's
 
octatonic's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: An Australian in London.
Age: 38
Posts: 3,160
Quote:
Originally Posted by Skully View Post
First of all, how fast is the internal drive? Laptops tend to come with slower (5200 rpm) drives.
Not necessarily.
My MBP came with a 7200rpm drive.

I've tracked 16 tracks of audio at once on a Macbook with a 5400rpm internal drive.
__________________
"A jazz musician is a juggler who uses harmonies instead of oranges." Benny Green
octatonic is offline   Reply With Quote
Old February 3rd, 2010, 10:10 AM   #29 (permalink)
Poster Extraordinaire
 
Skully's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: Glamorous NoHo
Posts: 5,243
Quote:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Skully
First of all, how fast is the internal drive? Laptops tend to come with slower (5200 rpm) drives.

Not necessarily.
My MBP came with a 7200rpm drive.
Notice the word tend in my original statement. But it should've been 5400 rpm.

Quote:
I've tracked 16 tracks of audio at once on a Macbook with a 5400rpm internal drive.
But how would it handle the 10 or 15 additional tracks or the accessing of the bits and pieces of those edited tracks?
__________________
Myspace.com/skullysounds
Skully is offline   Reply With Quote
Old February 3rd, 2010, 11:27 AM   #30 (permalink)
Friend of Leo's
 
octatonic's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: An Australian in London.
Age: 38
Posts: 3,160
Quote:
Originally Posted by Skully View Post
But how would it handle the 10 or 15 additional tracks or the accessing of the bits and pieces of those edited tracks?
Depends on how much RAM is in the machine, processor speed & the latency setting for the audiocard.

For playback I've had 50-odd tracks with lots of non-contiguous regions, high DSP plugins (Waves, Soundtoys, Lexicon DSP) running and the machine has coped with a 5400rpm drive.

I'm not saying your advice isn't good- I'd always prefer a 7800rpm drive, but gotten away with 5400 fairly often.
__________________
"A jazz musician is a juggler who uses harmonies instead of oranges." Benny Green
octatonic is offline   Reply With Quote
Old February 4th, 2010, 03:19 PM   #31 (permalink)
Friend of Leo's
 
octatonic's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: An Australian in London.
Age: 38
Posts: 3,160
I took a screen grab of a 60-odd track session running on a Macbook Pro with a 5400 rpm drive today.
The session is a big rock track with lots of edits and multiple takes comped together.
I have quite a bit of processing on and as you can see in the transport the HD is barely kicking over.

It peaks at 40% during a particularly busy period but the rest of the time it is idling around 10%.

Hope this helps.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg laptop_5400rpmdrive_session.jpg (49.1 KB, 4 views)
File Type: jpg transport.jpg (12.7 KB, 3 views)
__________________
"A jazz musician is a juggler who uses harmonies instead of oranges." Benny Green
octatonic is offline   Reply With Quote
Old February 4th, 2010, 03:36 PM   #32 (permalink)
Tele-Afflicted
 
Dana's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Ashland, Ma
Posts: 1,756
Thanks for posting that. After reading this thread I was a little concerned that my Macbook Pro wouldn't be able to handle it. For my purposes I'll never have projects with that many tracks. Thanks again.
__________________
www.good-ear.com
www.miles.be
"Make each day your own masterpiece." - Charlie Banacos
Dana is online now   Reply With Quote
Old February 5th, 2010, 02:57 PM   #33 (permalink)
Friend of Leo's
 
octatonic's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: An Australian in London.
Age: 38
Posts: 3,160
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dana View Post
Thanks for posting that. After reading this thread I was a little concerned that my Macbook Pro wouldn't be able to handle it. For my purposes I'll never have projects with that many tracks. Thanks again.
No problem, happy to help.

One thing to be aware of with managing DSP on a MBP.
I pretty much always bus & group tracks.

The fastest way to run out of DSP is to use insert effects on the channels.
__________________
"A jazz musician is a juggler who uses harmonies instead of oranges." Benny Green
octatonic is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks

Thread Tools

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off
Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
different amps in recording studio koen Amp Central Station 33 November 22nd, 2009 02:58 AM
Question about recording on iMac/Garageband Cheesehead Recording In Progress 6 February 28th, 2009 02:04 PM
Recording Studio stories Leon Grizzard Bad Dog Cafe 2 March 18th, 2008 10:33 AM
Home Recording Studio muusicman Recording In Progress 13 August 26th, 2007 01:49 PM
EMF hum in home recording studio Bonneville Bruce Bad Dog Cafe 1 October 9th, 2006 02:34 PM




IMPORTANT:Treat everyone here with respect, no matter how difficult! No sex, drug, political, religion or hate discussion permitted here.